When we hear the term “environmental pollution,” what usually comes to mind are the toxins we encounter when we venture outside, like exhaust fumes, smog, pesticides, and even radioactive chemicals. However, there is another major source of toxins that are lurking a little closer to home. These toxins follow you home from the grocery store, where it settles onto your countertops, your dishware, your bathroom, your clothes, your hair, and eventually, your body. This source is your cleaning products. “Fresh,” “sparkling,” and “germ-free,” are all familiar terms used by companies to describe mainstream cleaning supplies. While these labels may make consumers feel safe and clean when using these products, the truth is much dirtier and far from safe.
Volatile Organic Compounds
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are toxic fumes emitted from solids and liquids and are extremely common in household products. Cleansers, disinfectants, air fresheners, glues, and aerosol sprays (think Lysol, Tide, Febreeze, etc.) are just a handful of products that contain high levels of VOCs (1). Most of these VOCs, such as ethylene-based glycol ethers common in water-based cleaners, are classified as hazardous air pollutants under the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Clean Air Act Amendments and as toxic air contaminants by California’s Air Resources Board (2, 3).
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Toxic Products
Even though they can cause major toxicity symptoms, ranging from eye and throat irritation to liver, kidney, and nervous system damage and even cancer, they are still promoted for use indoors (4). And the scariest part? If you’re using these substances in your home, your exposure isn’t limited to the timeframe that you used it in. For instance, you aren’t limiting your exposure time to these chemicals only when you’re cleaning the shower or the toilet; VOCs expose you to very high pollution levels during use and remain in the air long after you’re finished (5).
Natural Cleaning Products Alternatives
Luckily, nature has provided plenty of natural options for cleaning that won’t give off toxic VOCs and aren’t classified as carcinogens. In addition, many are cheaper than their chemical alternatives and can be made with ingredients you probably already have on hand.
Natural Cleaning Recipes: Main Ingredients
You’ll notice that most of these recipes include baking soda and/or white vinegar as their base. This is because both vinegar and baking soda are nature’s powerhouse stain removers, buffers, and disinfectants (not to mention super cheap).
Baking soda, in particular, has a strong alkalinity (8.1 on the pH scale) and a crystalline structure that acts as a gentle abrasive to help dissolve stains and buildups. It also has antibacterial properties, making it a great natural deodorizer – another reason you’ll see it in the ingredient list of store-bought natural toothpaste and deodorants (6).
Vinegar also has some pretty impressive antibacterial properties. In one study, vinegar was shown to be effective against several foodborne bacteria strains, including E-coli. Interestingly, this effect was increased when the vinegar was combined with salt, which is exactly what several of the recipes below do (7).
When combined, vinegar and baking soda create a highly effective natural stain remover and antibacterial cleaner base that won’t add to your daily toxin exposure.
9 Natural DIY Cleaning Products
So without further ado, let’s dive into those natural cleaning recipes. Don’t worry: even if you’re not in the mood for a cleaning spree, you’ll still find yourself rummaging through your cabinets for the ingredients once you see how simple they are to put together!
DIY All-Purpose Cleaner
Recipe by: Megan Patiry
Total Time: 5 minutes
Preparation Time: 5 minutes
Serves: 1 bottle
Use this cleaner for countertops, windows or bathrooms!
Tools
- 16 oz glass spray bottle
Ingredients:
- 1 cup white vinegar
- 1 cup water
- 3 drops tea tree essential oil
- 3 drops lemon essential oil
Instructions:
- Combine all of the ingredients in your glass bottle and shake.
- Spray on kitchen countertops and other surfaces as needed.
- Since the ingredients will settle and separate, give this cleaner a light shake before each use.
Read More: 6 Cleaning Products You Should Never Mix
Homemade Shower and Tub Cleaner
Recipe by: Megan Patiry
Total Time: 5 minutes
Preparation Time: 5 minutes
Serves: 1 bottle
Tools
- 16 oz glass spray bottle
Ingredients:
- 1 cup white vinegar
- 1 cup water
- 3 -5 drops lemon essential oil
Instructions:
- Combine all of the ingredients in your glass bottle and shake.
- Spray throughout your tub and shower as needed
- Since the ingredients will settle and separate, give this cleaner a light shake before using.
Homemade Glass Cleaner
Recipe by: Megan Patiry
Total Time: 5 minutes
Preparation Time: 5 minutes
Serves: 1 bottle
Tools
- 16 oz glass spray bottle
- Cloth or paper towel
Ingredients:
- 1 cup white vinegar
- 1 cup water
Instructions:
- Combine the vinegar and water in your spray bottle.
- Use on glass or mirrors as needed, letting the solution sit for 30 seconds to a minute before wiping away for hard stains.
Homemade Toilet Bowl Cleaner
Recipe by: Megan Patiry
Total Time: 10 minutes
Preparation Time: 10 minutes
Serves: 1 bottle
Tools:
- Large bowl and whisk
- Funnel
- Bottle with squeeze top
Ingredients:
- 1/4 cup liquid castile soap
- 1/2 cup baking soda
- 1/4 cup hydrogen peroxide
- 1 cup warm water
- 1/4 cup vinegar
- 10 drops tea tree essential oil
Instructions:
- Combine ingredients in a large bowl, stirring thoroughly.
- Using a funnel, pour the cleaner into your bottle.
- Squeeze the cleaner around the rim of your toilet bowl and let sit for 10-15 minutes before scrubbing and flushing.
Homemade Air Freshener
Recipe by: Megan Patiry
Total Time: 5 minutes
Preparation Time:5 minutes
Serves: 1 bottle
Freshen up the room with this DIY cleaner in place of Febreeze!
Tools:
- Glass bottle with spray top
Ingredients:
- 1 cup water
- 1 tablespoon baking soda
- 5-6 drops grapefruit essential oil
Instructions:
- Combine ingredients in your spray bottle.
- Give it a shake, then spray to freshen up any room
Homemade Drain Cleaner
Recipe by: Megan Patiry
Total Time: 5 minutes
Preparation Time:5 minutes
Serves: 1
Tools
- Small bowl
Ingredients:
- 1/4 cup baking soda
- 1/4 cup salt
- 1/4 cup cream of tartar
- 2 cups boiling water
Instructions:
- Combine the baking soda, salt, and cream of tartar in a small bowl.
- Sprinkle half of the mixture down the drain, then pour the boiling water over it. Let sit for roughly an hour, then rinse with cool water.
- If your drain is still clogged, try pouring a full cup of baking soda followed by a cup of white vinegar down the drain, then let it sit overnight. This recipe works for both kitchen and bathroom drains.
Homemade Oven Cleaner
Recipe by: Megan Patiry
Total Time: 10 minutes
Preparation Time:10 minutes
Serves: 2 cups
Remove oven residue with this DIY concoction.
Tools:
- Small bowl
Ingredients:
- 1/4 cup castile soap
- 1 cup baking soda
- 1/2 cup coarse salt
- Warm water, to make a paste
- White vinegar, to rinse
Instructions:
- Combine the baking soda, salt, water, and castile soap to form a paste.
- Apply a layer to the interior of the oven and let sit overnight.
- Remove with a sponge and warm water, using the white vinegar as a final rinse to remove residue.
Homemade Disinfectant Wipes
Recipe by: Megan Patiry
Total Time: 10 minutes
Preparation Time:10 minutes
Serves: 15- 20 wipes
These disinfectant wipes are reusable, so there’s no waste!
Tools:
- Empty container to hold wipes
- 15-20 squares of old cloth, like dish towels or old T-shirts
Ingredients:
- 1 cup water
- 1/4 cup white vinegar
- 8 drops eucalyptus essential oil
- 8 drops tea tree oil
- 8 drops lemon essential oil
Instructions:
- Place your cloth squares in the container.
- Combine water, vinegar, and essential oils in a bowl, then pour over the clothes.
- Once the mixture has soaked in, use the cloths as needed. These are reusable, so once you’re finished, toss them in with the laundry and repeat!
Homemade Dishwasher Cleaner
Recipe by: Megan Patiry
Total Time: 10 minutes
Preparation Time:10 minutes
Serves: 1 1/2 cups
Make your dishwasher work like it’s brand new again with this cleaner.
Tools:
- 2 small glass containers (like measuring cups)
Ingredients:
- 1 cup white vinegar
- 1/2 cup baking soda
Instructions:
- Prepare your dishwasher by removing the dish racks and wiping away debris around the drain and crannies.
- Put the racks back and set the vinegar in your small container on the bottom rack.
- Do the same for the baking soda, but place it on the top rack.
- Run the dishwasher, then let it sit for 20 minutes after the cycle has finished for a natural steam clean. Now open the dishwasher and give it a quick rub down.
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