Bruce Abrahamse

Bruce Abrahamse

November 21, 2024

What Is The ‘Shark Fin’ On Cars?

Over the last few decades, cars and trucks have been transformed by various advanced technologies. These technologies have evolved from basic innovations such as electronic ignitions to the development of very sophisticated self-driving vehicles. What only several years ago seemed like science fiction, has become an integral part of our daily driving experience. Many of these technological innovations rely on signals (such as radio waves), to function. This type of electromagnetic energy is necessary for communication and is captured by your vehicle to support these various technologies

Form or Function?

car shark fin
Credit: Pixabay

You may have noticed something that looks like a shark fin on top of your car. While it may perhaps look like it was simply added for aesthetic purposes, it actually serves a function related to the technological advances we discussed above. These devices follow the principle of “form follows function”. But, what does that really mean? Well, according to The Architect’s Diary, this principle “asserts that the shape, structure, and appearance of an object should inherently derive from its intended use or function.” So, exactly what function does the shark fin play on our cars?

What Is the Purpose of the Shark Fins?

shark fin youtube
Credit: Youtube

As mentioned earlier, many modern technological devices rely on certain signals to work properly. Your car requires a device to receive those signals and that is where the shark fin comes in. The shark fin is your car’s antenna, picking up those signals and sending them to various devices. It is therefore positioned on the roof of your car to ensure that it has optimal reception of the various radio signals. These signals come from many sources, like satellites, key fobs, or devices within your car communicating with one another. The fin then converts these signals and transports them via fiber cables to the devices in your car. These devices then convert these signals into data, audio, and visuals. 

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Why Does a Shark Fin Look That Way?

shark fin
Credit: Wuling

Well, not only is the design aesthetically pleasing, but it also also streamlined to decrease wind resistance and optimize the aerodynamics. The design also has several benefits when compared to the old extending rod antennas and short rubber models. These types were far flimsier and tended to break off when passing through low-lying tree branches or pure vandalism. The shark fin’s wide footing enables it to accommodate a maximum of 14 antennas. These antennas then transmit the signals to functions such as Bluetooth signals, Advanced Driver Assistance, and cellular data. 

What Kind of Antenna Does My Car Have?

old car antenna
Credit: Pexels

It really depends on the year your car was produced and the model type. Older cars tend to have extension antennae or the stubby rubber types. Depending on what type of car you have, though, you can buy shark fin replacements for your current antenna. However, if you are not familiar with vehicle installations, it is probably best to have it fitted for you by a professional. 

The Bottom Line

car antenna
Credit: Wuling

Your car’s shark fin is far more than just a stylish accessory. It’s actually a small but powerful piece of technology that keeps our vehicles connected and working properly. From enhancing aerodynamics to housing multiple antennas for modern functions, this innovative design illustrates how far vehicle technology has come. While many older car models still use traditional antennas, the shark fin has become a symbol of sleek, functional design. So next time you spot one, you’ll know it’s not just for looks—it’s a clever innovation keeping us plugged into the modern world.

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