Sean Cate

Sean Cate

November 16, 2024

Student Nurse Dies Of Sepsis After Believing She Was Just ‘Run Down’ From Long Shifts

A 28-year-old student nurse, Zoe Bell, tragically passed away from sepsis after initially dismissing her symptoms as mere fatigue from long hours on the job. Her heartbreaking story serves as a somber reminder of how easily sepsis can be overlooked.

A Grueling Routine

Zoe Bell died at the age of 28 in 2022
Credit: Bell Family

Zoe Bell, described as a dedicated and hardworking student nurse, had been taking on extra shifts at Stoke Mandeville Hospital in Buckinghamshire to support her studies. Like many healthcare workers, she was accustomed to feeling “run down” after exhausting 12-hour shifts.

After finishing a particularly grueling weekend of shifts in December 2022, Zoe began to feel unwell. Initially, she complained of a sore throat and difficulty speaking, symptoms she attributed to fatigue and overwork, not sepsis. Her partner, Phillip Ayres, noted that it wasn’t uncommon for Zoe to feel this way after long shifts, so they didn’t immediately seek medical help.

A Delayed Diagnosis

a doctor preps to examine her patient
Credit: Unsplash

By December 23, Zoe’s condition worsened significantly. She began experiencing severe chest pain, a staple of sepsis, prompting Phillip to rush her to the A&E department at the very hospital where she worked. Despite her deteriorating state, Zoe spent nearly 12 hours in the waiting room before receiving substantive care.

During her wait, Zoe exhibited alarming symptoms, including coughing up blood and hyperventilating. Yet, her initial assessments focused on common illnesses like tonsillitis or laryngitis. Phillip recalled how medical staff appeared overwhelmed due to the holiday rush, compounded by high cases of flu, COVID, and Strep-B.

Because Zoe was a nurse and understood the pressures on the NHS, she felt she needed to be polite and patient,” Phillip shared.

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The Fight for Life

Zoe had been working long shifts to save up some money
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Credit: Bell Family

Finally, on Christmas Eve morning, Zoe was moved to a more critical area of the emergency department. She briefly showed signs of relief and even thanked the staff for their help. However, the sepsis reared its head and her condition rapidly declined, so she was rushed to the ICU.

By 12:30 pm, her situation was critical. Tragically, despite the medical team’s efforts, Zoe passed away later that evening from heart failure. A post-mortem examination revealed she succumbed to staphylococcal septicaemia, bronchopneumonia, and acute lung injury caused by influenza and a viral infection.

The Role of Delayed Antibiotics

antibiotics
Credit: Unsplash

An inquest into Zoe’s death uncovered a devastating conclusion: a delay in administering antibiotics contributed significantly to the sepsis and her passing. According to Dr. James Bromilow, an intensive care specialist, had Zoe received antibiotics 10 hours earlier, her life might have been saved.

“We are looking at a tipping point for survivability around 1 or 2 am,” Dr. Bromilow explained, emphasizing how critical early antimicrobial intervention is in cases like Zoe’s.

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A Loss to the NHS

a hallway in a hospital
Credit: Unsplash

Zoe’s death has left a profound impact on her family, colleagues, and the healthcare community. Phillip described her as a compassionate and driven individual who dreamed of improving the NHS. “It seems the very system she dedicated herself to was what ultimately let her down,” he said.

Karen Bonner, Chief Nurse of Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, expressed her condolences: “Zoe’s tragic death has deeply affected her colleagues. She was a promising young nurse whose kindness and determination would have been an asset to the NHS”.

Raising Awareness About Sepsis

Ms Bell had been taking on extra shifts to help finance the final part of her degree, the coroner was told
Credit: Bell Family

Zoe’s story highlights the urgent need for sepsis awareness and prompt medical intervention. Sepsis can escalate quickly and often mimics less severe conditions, making early detection critical.

Her family hopes her story will serve as a wake-up call for healthcare systems worldwide, stressing the importance of recognizing and treating sepsis in its early stages to prevent such tragedies from recurring.