Pill bottles have become a ubiquitous part of our lives, and their characteristic color and design have always intrigued many. Have you ever wondered why pill bottles are that distinctive shade of orange and why they have a white cap? This is the fascinating history and reasons behind the color and design of pill bottles. From their evolution to the practical purposes they serve, we will delve into the real reasons behind the iconic orange pill bottles that we see today.
When did the pill bottles become plastic and then orange?
The transition of pill bottles from glass to plastic marked a significant development in the pharmaceutical industry. After World War II, plastic started being used for pill bottles. However, it wasn’t until 1968 that the modern plastic pill bottle, with its characteristic amber hue and white “push and turn” cap, was introduced. This shift not only brought about a change in material but also in the color and design of the standard pill bottle we recognize today. (1)
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Why is the bottle orange?
Contrary to popular belief, the amber color of pill bottles serves a vital purpose beyond aesthetics. The color is specifically chosen to protect the medication from light. Exposure to UV light can degrade medications and cause them to lose potency. The orange hue of the bottles acts as a filter for UV light, safeguarding the integrity and potency of the medications stored within. This color serves as a universal standard for packaging various medications, ranging from antidepressants and antibiotics to pain relievers and sleep aids. (2)
The medications don’t typically arrive at the pharmacies in these bottles, however. They arrive in bulk in bigger, opaque bottles. It is the job of the pharmacists to ensure that the exact right amount of medication is put into each bottle. This will depend on the prescription dictated by the doctor.
Why is the cap white?
The characteristic white “push and turn” cap is not just a design choice. It is a crucial safety feature aimed at protecting children. These child-resistant caps are designed to prevent young children from easily accessing potentially harmful medicine. The cap design is especially significant in reducing accidental poisonings in children and has played a significant role in decreasing the rates of accidental medication poisoning deaths in children under five since its introduction.
More interesting information
Aside from its role in protecting medications, the color and design of the pill bottles have additional practical and safety-related functions. The amber color ensures that the medications are visible to the patient, enabling easy identification and tracking of the remaining prescription. Moreover, the color serves as a safety and marketing measure, creating a universal association that communicates the contents of the bottle as medication, fostering safe and cautious handling.
It is important to note that pill bottles can and do come in a variety of colors and materials. While the amber color is the most popular due to its protective properties, some medications are packaged in opaque bottles to shield them from light more effectively. However, regardless of the color or material, it is essential to store medications properly to maintain their efficacy and safety.
The Bottom Line
The iconic orange color of pill bottles is not merely for aesthetic appeal. It serves a crucial role in safeguarding the potency of medications, enhancing visibility and identification, and promoting safety measures. The evolution of pill bottles from glass to plastic and their standardized color and design reflects the pharmaceutical industry’s focus on medication protection and patient safety. These fascinating details shed light on the thought and innovation behind everyday objects that often go unnoticed. The next time you reach for a pill bottle, remember the significant reasons behind its distinct color and design.
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