Zain Ebrahim

Zain Ebrahim

June 8, 2025

Breakthrough Hydrogen Discovery May Sustain Earth’s Energy for 170,000 Years

How Natural Hydrogen Forms and Accumulates Underground

Person Standing and Holding Lamp Inside Cave
Credit: Pexels

The process begins with understanding how clean hydrogen is made. Water reacts with iron-rich rocks deep underground, releasing hydrogen gas in a process known as serpentinization. At temperatures between 302°F – 752°F the process emits hydrogen gas. Once formed, hydrogen travels through porous and fractured rocks. If it encounters a layer it cannot pass through, such as shale or salt, the gas becomes trapped and cannot escape past this barrier. Over time, it builds up and forms a potential reservoir for future extraction.