Norovirus infections have surged recently, prompting experts to warn the public that the disease can spread via soft furnishings and clothing. In fact, this bug can remain living in clothing for up to a month. Let’s learn more about the norovirus and how it is spread below.
The Dangers of the Norovirus

The onset of winter brings with it a familiar virus that is not only transmitted through the air but also through surfaces such as kitchen countertops and doorknobs. However, there are a few places you may not expect the norovirus to exist – soft furnishings and clothing. While many consider this disease to simply be another seasonal irritation, it is now causing concern due to its newly found ability to survive for weeks in your clothing and fabric furnishings.
The Winter Vomiting Bug

Known as the “winter vomiting bug” due to its effects on the human stomach, this virus has found a way to cling to existence in our living room furniture and wardrobes. But, is there anything we can do to prevent this from happening in the first place? Furthermore, what is the norovirus in the first place? Let’s find out.
An Introduction to the Norovirus

Norovirus hits quickly and spreads easily, causing gastroenteritis issues as it spreads. This makes it hard to control, especially when larger groups of people tend to gather indoors in the colder months. Norovirus can render a healthy adult incapacitated within hours of exposure to the disease, with symptoms including nausea, severe vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. While the discomfort usually subsides within a few days, the virus has the potential to inflict a greater toll on those who are vulnerable to illness. This includes the elderly, those with compromised immune systems, and younger children.
The Efficient Mechanics of the Norovirus

The norovirus transmission is astonishingly effective. The virus can remain on surfaces, flourish on unclean hands, and can even be transmitted through the air through tiny droplets produced when a person with the infection flushes a toilet or throws up. Worst of all is its ability to stay alive on clothing, curtains, and upholstery for such a long period of time. Norovirus persists in a variety of situations, making it not only a domestic concern but also a public health issue. According to microbiologist Jason Tetro, “Norovirus can survive an entire month in pretty much any condition.”
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Norovirus’ Impact on Public Health

The continuing outbreak of norovirus puts a significant strain on public health systems, especially during the height of the flu season. Recently released statistics from health authorities indicate a 40% increase in norovirus cases when compared with previous years. Hospitals, which are already overburdened by regular seasonal viruses, will face extra difficulties as norovirus infections require patient isolation in order to avoid extensive outbreaks. This can potentially result in ward closures and a shortage of hospital beds. According to data released by the NHS, “528 hospital beds in England were filled each day last week by patients with diarrhea and vomiting or norovirus-like symptoms”.
Why It Is So Hard To Control the Spread of Norovirus

Because of the norovirus’s high contagiousness and adaptability to a wide range of conditions, controlling its spread has proven extremely difficult. One of the biggest challenges we face with this virus is its ability to survive on various surfaces for such extended periods. Another problem is that it can spread so easily through the air. This is particularly an issue in places such as schools, care homes, hospitals, and even cruise ships. In these contained environments, it is often difficult to isolate infected individuals before the virus can spread.
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How To Prevent Contracting the Norovirus

There are a series of steps you can take to try to prevent norovirus. Washing your hands with soap and water is the best way of removing virus particles from your hands. It’s also important to thoroughly clean any contaminated fabrics. Another crucial step is to disinfect any surfaces that may be covered with the virus. You should also always stay home when you are sick to help prevent the further spread of the virus.
The Bottom Line

Norovirus is not something that can idly just be ignored. It takes active steps to try to prevent the spread of this contagious disease. As we have learned, these steps include properly washing hands, washing potentially contaminated fabrics and clothing, and avoiding public spaces when you are sick. By following these steps, you can effectively prevent norovirus from spreading into or beyond your home. Controlling these types of diseases is not just a social responsibility, but a personal one too.