After Vanishing 130 Years Ago, This Giant Lake Has Reappeared

The Surprising 2023 Comeback of Tulare Lake

The winter of 2022-2023 brought rain like nobody had seen in ages. California got hit by a series of powerful storms called “atmospheric rivers that dumped tons of water. These weren’t your average rainstorms. They filled reservoirs, caused flooding, and buried the mountains in snow. When spring came, all that snow started melting. The water rushed down the mountains and overwhelmed all the canals and pumps meant to keep the lake bed dry. Nature said, “Remember me?”

Satellite view showing dark blue floodwaters of Tulare Lake covering approximately 180 square miles of California's San Joaquin Valley on April 16, 2023. The geometric patterns of agricultural fields in green, tan and pink surround the unexpected return of this historic body of water, which submerged farms and infrastructure following exceptional winter storms.
Credit: USGS

By April 2023, the reborn lake covered 120,000 acres, about 180 square miles. At its highest point, it flooded more than 10% of Kings County! Hundreds of farm buildings and homes went underwater. Satellites tracked the whole thing, showing dark blue water spreading across the tan and green patchwork of farms.

Aerial imagery from March 16, 2024 depicting the significantly reduced water coverage in the basin. Most farmland has reemerged as the lake receded to approximately 4,500 acres, showing the transition back to agricultural use with geometric field patterns in varying shades of brown and green surrounding the remaining water.
Credit: USGS

By March 2024, the lake had shrunk to around 4,500 acres. But some water experts think it could grow again if more storms come. Mother Nature can be pretty stubborn when she wants to be.