In the summer of 2023, George was diagnosed with rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), a rare and aggressive type of cancer. He was jaundiced with an obstruction in his bile duct and liver. He was only two years old. After the biopsy, the parents received the diagnosis and their son underwent three rounds of chemotherapy. After that, he...

Ordinarily, the immune system protects the body from foreign, illness-causing cells. However, autoimmune diseases occur when the body’s defense system begins mistakenly attacking healthy cells instead. There are over 80 types of known autoimmune diseases, and they can appear in almost every part of the body. Therefore, each disease comes with its own unique symptoms,...

The term “narcissist” is commonly used to insult self-serving and malicious people. But in psychological terms, the official diagnosis of a narcissist is more neutral. People with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) may behave selfishly and cruelly to hide shame and extremely low self-esteem. When they endure a blow, like a rejection or humiliation, they may...

Mexico City passed legislation that bans violent bullfighting, a spectacle with a long history and controversy. The vote passed by a margin of 61-1. As animal rights activists celebrate, bullfighting supporters protest the local Congress. Many are frustrated by the sudden loss of national identity, and livelihood. They waved signs that read “Being a fan...

Sharks are popular animals. Which other creatures are featured for a week annually on the Discovery Channel? They are utterly fascinating to many people, whether they admire them or live in terror of them, or both. Shark tourism is a global industry as people hope to view these vertebrates in aquariums or from boats. Or...

Tooth discoloration is common but widely unwanted. Sparkling white teeth are the current beauty standard, and they are indicators of good oral health — but not always. Sometimes teeth are discolored but still healthy. For example, people’s teeth can look naturally yellow, or turn darker as they age. However, certain brushing techniques can also cause...

When you use the bathroom, do you check behind the shower curtain for serial killers? Or look for something supernatural appearing in the mirror over the sink? Here’s one more thing to worry about. Unlike the fears from horror movie scenarios, this one can happen in real life. All over the world, people have had...

Almost 7 million Americans are living with Alzheimer’s disease, according to the 2024 Alzheimer’s Association report. This illness is known by its symptoms such as memory loss, poor thinking skills, and behavorial changes. One of the main risk factors is age, an inevitable for everyone on Earth. Despite being such a prevalent disease, researchers have...

Aneurysm is the term for a bulging blood vessel in the brain. If the vessel leaks or ruptures, it can cause bleeding, which is known as a hemorrhagic stroke. Brain aneurysms on their own are common, and tend to be negligible since they don’t cause symptoms or health issues, and never rupture. However, a ruptured...

The cancer rate for women under age 50 is rising, according to the American Cancer Society. Fortunately, cancer mortality is on the decline, mainly due to early detection. However, many women overlook certain cancer symptoms, especially if they are young and healthy. But this disease can affect anyone at any age, so it’s important to...

The Little Albert Experiment is one of the most famous cases in psychology. Like the Milgram experiment and the Stanford prison experiment, it received waves of scrutiny and criticism. Additionally, some experts believe it was flawed from the start, making it inadmissible as a modern resource. The trial followed a nine-month-old named Albert, who was...

Most people know processed food irritates the gut. But it can also irritate the brain. Researchers found a toxic effect of fried foods beyond weight gain and increased risk of chronic disease. More specifically, food cooked in reheated oil may also contribute to neurodegeneration. This can lead to diseases like Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease, and...